Up Leaf fibers Drimys wood Oak wood Flax fibers Vessels Pits, xs Wood f., ls Pine pits Dicot pits Monocot bundles Living fibers Dead fibers Stone cells Stone c., mag Stone c., polarized Macrosclereids Macro., young Sweet olive Astrosclereid Astro., mag Astro., hi mag Astro., body Astro., arms Libriform fibers Phloem fibers Maceration Fiber-tracheid Fiber bundle F. bundles, mag Leaf margin Epidermis Gelatinous f.
| |
Fig. 5.3-6.
Transverse section through leaf of sweet olive (Osmanthus). The macrosclereids
(red) in this leaf occur as idioblasts, that is,
each is surrounded by cells that are not like itself. Consequently, their shape
is easily visible. The small brown streaks and splotches in these are the
remnants of the lumen, all the rest of the macrosclereid is secondary wall (each
has a primary wall too thin to be seen here). These macrosclereids are so large,
and are lying in varied directions, so as the microtome knife cut through the
leaf, it often cut off one or both ends of each sclereid.
These sclereids cannot provide strength to the leaf since they occur as
idioblasts rather than as an extensive mass. They probably deter insects from
eating the leaf – each bite would encounter some tough, difficult to chew,
non-nutritious sclereids.
|