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Leaf fibers
Drimys wood
Oak wood
Flax fibers
Vessels
Pits, xs
Wood f., ls
Pine pits
Dicot pits
Monocot bundles
Living fibers
Dead fibers
Stone cells
Stone c., mag
Stone c., polarized
Macrosclereids
Macro., young
Sweet olive
Astrosclereid
Astro., mag
Astro., hi mag
Astro., body
Astro., arms
Libriform fibers
Phloem fibers
Maceration
Fiber-tracheid
Fiber bundle
F. bundles, mag
Leaf margin
Epidermis
Gelatinous f.

Fig. 5.3-19a and b. Transverse section of stems. It is not very common for epidermis cells to be sclerenchyma, it does occur occasionally. In these, the epidermis cells have deposited a secondary wall and then lignified it. Fig. a (above) is a sedge (Scirpus), and you can see that there are many fiber bundles just below the epidermis as well as between the large intercellular spaces. The vascular bundles too have fibers alongside them.

 

 

 

Fig. b (below) is a rush (Juncus). The high magnification view shows the thick walls of the epidermal cells, virtually indistinguishable from those of the fibers immediately below.