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Dicot stem
Monocot stem
Broad pith
Weak stem
Monocot fiber sheaths
Ordinary cortex
Aerenchyma hypodermis
Aerenchyma cortex
Aerenchyma cortex 2
Stem endodermis
Palisade cortex
Cortical bundle
Capped cortical bundles
Collapsible cortex
Perimedullary fibers
Conjunctive tissue, paren.
Torn pith
Hollow pith
Medullary bundles
Typical dicot bundle
Vascular ring
Typical monocot bundle
Amphivasal bundle
Corn vascular bundle
Clintonia bundles
Protoxylem
Metaxylem
Metaxylem parenchyma
Metaxylem fibers
Internal phloem
Internal phloem, mag
Developing metaxylem
Primary phloem
Phloem fiber cap
Developing fibers

Fig. 11.5-12. Transverse section of tobacco stem (Nicotiana tabacum). This is the internal phloem of a bicollateral vascular bundle: protoxylem is at the top of the micrograph, and the ordinary phloem would be high above that, far out of view. The phloem here – internal phloem – is located in the pith, and its sieve tube members and companion cells are easy to identify. An unusual feature is that it has a fiber. Note that the internal phloem is very close to the protoxylem, only one parenchyma cell away. Internal phloem is always close to the xylem, it is not located deep in the pith.