Up
Dicot stem
Monocot stem
Broad pith
Weak stem
Monocot fiber sheaths
Ordinary cortex
Aerenchyma hypodermis
Aerenchyma cortex
Aerenchyma cortex 2
Stem endodermis
Palisade cortex
Cortical bundle
Capped cortical bundles
Collapsible cortex
Perimedullary fibers
Conjunctive tissue, paren.
Torn pith
Hollow pith
Medullary bundles
Typical dicot bundle
Vascular ring
Typical monocot bundle
Amphivasal bundle
Corn vascular bundle
Clintonia bundles
Protoxylem
Metaxylem
Metaxylem parenchyma
Metaxylem fibers
Internal phloem
Internal phloem, mag
Developing metaxylem
Primary phloem
Phloem fiber cap
Developing fibers

Fig. 11.1-3. Transverse section of sorrel (Rumex crispus). This stem has the expected four regions, but is somewhat unusual in having a relatively thin cortex and a broad pith. The surface of the stem has many ridges, partially due to having columns of collenchyma at each ridge as well has having particularly large vascular bundles at each ridge.