Up Ragweed pith Primary pit fields Primary pit fields Wall, face view Nucleate cells Compact parenchyma Sclerenchyma Intercellular spaces Leaf, xs Chlorenchyma Shoot tip, ls Apical meristem Vascular cambium Secretory duct Resin canal Clusia duct Root cortex Leaf aerenchyma Air chambers Air chambers Aerenchyma, Acorus Stellate cells Epidermis Endodermis Phloem, ls Phloem, xs Transfer cells Bean cotyledon Acorn, starch Potato starch Ice plant cell Tannin cell Small cells
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Fig.
3.3-3. Transverse section of stem of sedge (Scirpus). The
large white areas are intercellular spaces
which make this stem light-weight (and thus more buoyant) and permit a more
rapid diffusion of oxygen downward to submerged portions of the stem. The
intercellular spaces are narrow tubes separated from each other by plates of
parenchyma and fiber cells which causes the stem to actually be quite strong
despite being lightly constructed.
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